How to protect your eyes from glaucoma: Causes and symptoms

The causes of glaucoma

This eye disorder which can flow smoothly, the structure is accompanied by damage to the optic nerve and retina. The main reasons for glaucoma are:

• increased intraocular pressure;
• circulatory deterioration eye tissue;
• dystrophy and atrophy of optic fibers;
• compression of nerve fibers in the eye area of ​​their exit from the eyeball.

glaucoma symptoms

In many cases, the initial stage of glaucoma has no symptoms expressed. Obvious symptoms of glaucoma usually occur when damage to the optic nerve already have irreversible consequences.

Patient narrow boundaries of the visual field, and the man does not see the full picture. With the development of the disease it is sometimes the effect of tunnel vision. In the field of view when looking at objects and subjects appear circles, rings, or glow.

In acute glaucoma attack occurs a sudden loss of vision, severe eye pain, which can be given to the head, the emergence of multi-colored circles and halos when looking at the light source. Sometimes nausea and vomiting. An acute attack of glaucoma - a reason to seek immediate medical attention to avoid blindness.

Prevention and treatment of glaucoma

People over 40 years old need to be screened by an ophthalmologist annually / istockphoto.com

Highlights in the prevention of glaucoma are preventive examinations at the ophthalmologist, because the disease at an early stage can progress virtually asymptomatic and determine the start of glaucoma can only qualified diagnostician, when carrying out the necessary research. Preventive examinations are recommended for once a year to all people older than 40 years.

Treat glaucoma folk remedies in any case impossible. Drug therapy and treatment strategy should appoint a qualified expert after a comprehensive survey. The correct approach and timely treatment can help preserve vision for many years.

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