How to distinguish a cold from the flu: cheat sheet for parents

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Autumn - a great time, sung by poets. But, alas, with golden leaves with autumn comes a cough, runny nose and malaise. Children start attending schools and kindergartens, to share with each other, not only impressions of the summer holidays, but the germs and viruses.

The baby quickly recovered and did not miss a study, first of all, you need to understand what is causing the disease. Symptoms of influenza, SARS and the common cold are very similar, but they should be treated differently. The difference between these diseases and how to recognize the enemy "in the face"?

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SARS and the common cold?Most often, a doctor examining a child, a verdict of SARS, ie, an acute viral respiratory infection. This group of diseases includes including influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus, and rhinovirus infection, respiratory syncytial disease. The most dangerous of these diseases flu. It can cause a variety of health complications.

Colds occur due to hypothermia and against the backdrop of the fall of immunity. Her pathogens are viruses. Colds usually flows much more easily than the flu and do not require special treatment. The main thing is not to become too cold, get enough vitamins warm and drink plenty of liquids.

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In addition, unlike a cold from the flu usually does not cause complications. And a week later the kid again hearty and healthy. After the baby ill influenza it requires a long body (sometimes month or more) of recovery.

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Flu. Typically, the flu begins with aching muscles and joints of the body, headache, feeling of pressure in the eyeballs, feelings of weakness and chills. After a while, there is sore throat and dry cough. The temperature of the flu is as subfebrile (a little over 37) and to rise to 41 degrees.

Antibiotic treatment does not require the flu because they are only effective against bacteria and influenza - a viral disease. Antibiotics doctor may only designate if joins a bacterial infection, and there is a risk of complications. Typically, influenza is treated with homeopathic drugs, which act on the immune system and have a detoxification effect.

When the flu is important to prevent complications and the spread of the disease to other people. Therefore, the patient is prescribed bed rest. To avoid infecting other family members, take preventive measures to strengthen the immune system, as well as highlight the patient a separate bowl, towel and so on. D.

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Parainfluenza. To distinguish this disease from the flu is quite difficult. The difference in the course of the disease. Parainfluenza flows much easier: the thermometer does not usually rise above 38, and beat acute phase is possible in just a few days, in contrast to the flu, which "wanders" through the body about week.

Adenovirus infection. From the first day of disease adenoviral infection caused by adenoviruses are causes high (up to 39 ° C) temperature. Also characteristic symptoms are rhinitis, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis. The child becomes lethargic, complains of headaches, drowsiness. Can increase the lymph nodes, there is a pain in the stomach, the pancreas is affected, and therefore the child often refuses to eat.

To identify an adenovirus with a laboratory diagnosis is almost impossible. As complications may arise otitis, sinusitis, and sometimes pneumonia. Usually, for the treatment of adenovirus infection the doctor prescribes a comprehensive therapy that includes vitamins, antihistamines, symptomatic agents. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are assigned only in case of the risk of complications from additional bacterial infections.

Respiratory syncytial infection. It refers to the paramyxovirus. Flows are not as prevalent as the adenoviral infection, characterized by moderate intoxication. The child may appear sluggish, complaining of headaches. Body temperature is usually not higher than 38, and acute phase lasts 2-3 days. Usually affects the lower respiratory tract. Could be the causative agent of bronchitis and even pneumonia. Take care of yourself and your loved ones!

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Do not forget to share this table on site Kolobok.ua with friends and family. Your helpful advice may be needed it is at this moment!

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