5 reasons to panic newborn Mom: recommendations neonatologist

The first four weeks is probably the most difficult for every mom, this is a period of adaptation, and the establishment of breast-feeding and trying to learn how to "understand" her baby. But the biggest concerns relate to all the children's health and then parents have many concerns and anxieties. In this article, a neonatologist will talk about the most common fears and fears of new parents and will tell you when you really need to take action and when to exhale and not to panic.

regurgitation

Regurgitation can be an absolute variant of the norm, due to the immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract in children up to six months. It all depends on how often and how much the baby spits up as feels like gaining weight. If a baby is cheerful and happy, is gaining weight well, then there is no need to panic. Common causes of regurgitation is also eating, colic, poor attachment to the breast careless handling of the baby after feeding (mother could peredavit tummy).

If the norm is the amount of milk that baby srygnul no more than 1 tablespoon. If you are worried that pipsqueak belches too much, perform a simple experiment, pour a tablespoon of water in the diaper, the spot will certainly be a lot more. If crumb belches too much, restless, not gaining weight, be sure to show it to the neonatologist or a neurologist, because of regurgitation may be neurological problems.

That should alert the mother?

• Constant regurgitation in high volumes;
• regurgitation of an hour or more after eating;
• regurgitation fountain;
• lack of weight gain;
• scanty stool;
• anxiety.

newborn jaundice

Neonatal jaundice phenomenon is quite common, many mothers with newborn babies for this reason remain in the hospital, to lie down under the lamp and check out with low bilirubin. But sometimes jaundice may occur after discharge and proceed in an easy manner, and it may happen that a doctor can not do without.

The most common cause zheltushki newborn is immature enzyme systems of the child and related to the exchange of bilirubin body crumbs, but it happens that the cause of intrauterine infection or incompatibility in mothers and child blood group and Rh factor. At discharge from the hospital the baby or taking blood or bilirubin were measured Bilitestom simply applying the device to the skin of the baby. However, once the child reaches the last month, the use of such a device is ineffective and will have to take on the analysis of the blood.

If jaundice appeared after discharge, better show the child to the doctor, because "the eye" to determine the light and heavy form of jaundice is very difficult. After examination and blood tests, the doctor will decide can be treated at home or need to be hospitalized. If the baby is very yellow, his yellow sclera and the doctor insisted on a blood test and hospitalization, are not refuse, as the bilirubin level greater than 300, there may be a risk of intoxication of the brain and severe consequences for the baby.

tremor newborns

When a newborn baby's mother sees the crumbs "twitches" chin, stick or leg it covers panic, but in the first weeks of baby's life, this phenomenon is a normal variant called tremor newborns. The reason for it is the immaturity of the nervous system and the blood of the adrenal medullary hormones - norepinephrine. It appears tremor, usually with strong crying, fright, during REM sleep.

In the first week, you can ignore this phenomenon is quite common, then it can occur sporadically, with hunger, severe crying or excited kid, but to three months should completely disappear. If a child during pregnancy or childbirth was hypoxia, birth injuries, the woman is often in stressful situations, especially late in the pregnancy, it can also cause the appearance of a child tremor. In any case, do not panic, but tell the pediatrician a must.

That should alert the mother?

• Tremor captures not only the chin and the handle, but the legs, the head;
• The tremor is not associated with excitement or hunger;
• Tremor does not weaken a week and is a frequent occurrence after a month.

umbilical wound

The remnants of the umbilical cord with a pin usually disappear 5-7 days after birth and is formed umbilical wound. To accelerate its healing and minimize the risk of infection need proper care. Fine, if after the fall off the remnants of the umbilical navel examine neonatologist or pediatrician. The first days in the umbilical wound ichor is formed, it should be gently removed with a cotton swab soaked in boiled water. No special tools are not needed, just enough to handle the wound each time you change the diaper to hold such a procedure and ensure that the edges of the diaper is not touched umbilical wound.

That should alert the mother?

• Umbilical wound beginning of blood;
• The skin around the wound inflamed and reddened;
• On the wound or on the diaper found traces of pus.

Rash in the newborn

Many mothers after childbirth severely limit yourself in food, so as not to provoke the crumbs allergy. But the rash is not always a sign of allergies and rashes all it is necessary to treat, in most cases, irritation and rashes on the skin of a newborn are the norm, and go away.

If you notice on the face, hair and neck crumbs bumps and roughness, do not panic, it's probably hormonal or neonatal rash. The reason for this lies in the eruption of the endocrine system, which displays the body of excess maternal hormones, accumulated during intrauterine life, to treat a rash does not need, so as to squeeze go rip off formed crusts

Allergic rash, indeed, it may be caused by errors in the mother's diet and the use of her excessive amounts of allergens: citrus, tomatoes, chocolate, nuts. This rash with nothing to confuse, it appears on the cheeks, chin goes on, can cover the back and arm, and looks like a scaly burns bright red color. This type of rash requires correction of maternal nutrition and the treatment of the baby, so be sure to visit the pediatrician. In babies on artificial feeding allergy can manifest on a certain kind of mixture.

Rash and diaper rash the pope in a child can be caused by an allergy to the diaper or hygiene products: wipes, diaper cream under, butter, powder. If you find the crumbs like a rash, change the diaper brand, often leave without crumbs, remove cosmetics and just to wash the baby under running water. In addition, it is necessary to check whether the size of the diaper, and if the skin rubs fit.

If you see that the baby skin small white or pearl bubbles of small size, it is probably potnichka. It appears most often on the neck, face and body and is usually in the hot season or when overheated baby. Although sudamen and is not dangerous, but it is not necessary to leave it unattended. Often need to bathe the baby, do not coddle it and create a comfortable environment in the room. If you run potnichku, there is the risk of infection in mikrotreschinki coffee from burst bubbles.

Also you will be interested to know, why do we need to measure the circumference of the newborn's head and why it is so important