Hello dear readers! Let us examine now the topic: "The main reason for the formation of plaques in blood vessels."
Scale pathology of cardio - vascular system is atherosclerosis. The vessels formed atheromatous plaques that violate hemodynamics. Ignoring the problem increases the risk of blood clots, which in turn entails serious consequences (heart attack, stroke, pulmonary embolism).
Pathologies and diseases contact someone for help (doctor).
Why form plaques?
Now on the Internet a lot of wise men, who in one voice say: "The cause of plaque formation is obvious! This cholesterol. There will be no cholesterol in the blood, there will be plaques. " Yes, they are right, but only half. In fact, not so simple.
To understand: "The main reason for the formation of plaques" - you need to "dig" a little deeper.
Cholesterol - an organic compound which is contained in cell membranes. It plays an important role in regulating metabolism. Cholesterol is not soluble in blood and travels through the vessels with the help of special proteins - lipoproteins.
This is where the fun begins
There are two main types, which differ in their chemical composition: high density lipoprotein and low (HDL and LDL). On the formation of plaques of LDL has a great influence ("bad cholesterol"). But why is he?
The mechanism of plaque formation
Everything is very simple. LDL is more susceptible to modification. Under the influence of certain factors (cm. below) Occurs modification (oxidation) of lipoprotein. He is perceived by the body (immune system), as a foreign body. Activated response. On the "destruction" of LDL special cells sent - macrophages. They capture and "absorb" a modified lipoproteins. Next there is a failure and the accumulation of cholesterol and fat cell. Macrophage runs around tissue growth mechanismwith the formation of an atherosclerotic plaque.
Conclusion:
Running mechanism of formation of plaque in the vessel begins with lipoprotein modification. To minimize such processes, it is necessary eliminate external factorsSuch as: improper diet (rise in blood sugar), bad habits (Article: "How to quickly and easily quit smoking"), Sedentary lifestyle, stress and infections. Keep an eye on your health.
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