How to teach a child to communicate with their peers: the main stages of childhood friendship

Modern moms are increasingly trying already to give birthto kid the ability to communicate with other children. They visit the popular today, club activities for adults and kids, organize meetings moms and kids, same age. At what age is a child does become necessary to society peers?

kids Communication at an early age is very peculiar. Year-old toddler can pinch or pull each other's hair, often hold two-year row over toys. This behavior causes some parents wonder if their child needs a meeting with peers at such a young age, and not better yet protect them from such a dialogue?

Psychologists and educators dealing with young children, unanimously agree that communication with peers plays an important role in the development of the little man with one already of the year. To understand how this happens, you must know the characteristics of the child's perception of others as he matures. Then the parents will not have to wonder kid behavior in a circle of his same age.

How to communicate with children up to a year and a year

In the first year the entire load on the operating time of the original communication skills, of course, lies on the shoulders of an adult child's environment. That they are now it is the conductors in the world. Parents introduce crumbs with different objects and phenomena, explaining what it is. Listening to their elders, imitating their actions, the kid learns the device information of the surrounding world and acquires the necessary skills to him. But after the celebration of the first birthday of life, he begins more and more interested in appearing in his field of vision children.

One year

Baby begin to attract their own kind, but, first of all, as alluring objects for study. Be prepared for the fact that the alleged "sides" can pull each other's hair, pinch, touch the eyes, check the operation of another's mouth.

The kid takes a partner, as a toy, and the resistance of the "toys" does not take into account. He was too small to evaluate and take into account the status and well-being of another person. Therefore concerted action is very rare. But they are keen to play side by side, each in his game. At the same time, the proximity of the neighbor noticeably activates the activity of the children they are looking at each other, they are closely watching someone else's hands. But even that is important to them and can learn a lot. After seeing how other children are busy in the sandbox, your crumb will certainly try to repeat once seen, for example, blinding her first Kulichik.

How to communicate with children 1-2 years

Children are developing rapidly, and after six months the baby starts to try to interest a partner. At a meeting with a potential friend of his age pipsqueak can already demonstrate strong emotions: squealing, laughing, jumping and running around. As a rule, such a manifestation of joy is mutual. The bone of contention is a frequent speaker toy that kids can not share. The appearance of bright unknown object or adult is easily distracted their attention from one another.

Two years

Upon reaching this age stage, the child is starting the game, trying to find a partner and seeks to interest his undertaking new acquaintance. For this, he sets in motion svezhepriobretennoy modes of communication: gestures, posture, facial expressions. Now they will have to perform various interesting activities together: to build a tower out of blocks, sand, with low carriage ride, machine, or just run catch-up.

But due to lack of ability to negotiate, cooperative games yet short-lived and is anecdotal. They arise spontaneously and just as suddenly come to naught. Still, the actual battle for the toy and attention of adults. Now the baby begins to compare yourself to other people, born of his self-esteem, his emotions appear deeper and more intense.

How to teach a child to communicate with their peers: the main stages of childhood friendship / istockphoto.com

Communication between children is 3 years

By 3 years of grown-up baby reaches a new level of communication. From that moment he begins to perceive more sensitively and feel other people and socializing with peers takes in his life more and more space. Now kids can play together for a long time, but their conversations become more conscious and meaningful.

In addition to the age characteristics of parents is just as important to know that the time spent with older, different from entertainment peers. Games with their parents and grandparents have a child some limitations, so that it can be a bit pinched. While the game atmosphere among odnogodok contributes to its emancipation.

Toddler often laughing, talking louder, longer runs. This emotive specific to children's communication, where there are no rules and regulations: kids jumping in full, rush, imitate each other, laugh, grimace, find themselves new classes.

That give the child cooperative games and overindulgence

Pampering, in fact, has a very important function in the development of the baby, it provides a multi-faceted development.

1. The child becomes aware of itself as an independent person. He has to learn to overcome shyness and be proactive, trying to fend for themselves if the need arises. Thus he discovers his identity and asserting itself.

2. Kid accumulate the necessary knowledge about the structure of society, about how to interact with society. He learns to co-ordinate their actions with others, taking into account the desires and needs of partners.

3. Scarce accumulating handling skills with a variety of different objects in different circumstances. Imitating others, the child learns how to behave in certain situations, when and what kind of things can be used. And this, in turn, expands horizons and develops memory.

4. The little man gets a boost for the development of creativity. Excellent conditions for freedom of expression, to demonstrate their strength. In the future, the child will be more confident to express themselves and to successfully develop their talents.

How to teach a child to communicate with their peers: the main stages of childhood friendship / istockphoto.com

How to operate the child's parents

Up to 3 years close adult should always be there to organize a joint game, send it to the track in time to resolve the conflicts, as well as possible, and to warn them. It should be done very gently, so that children are not lost the desire to act independently and take initiative. It is important to meet with their peers carried the baby positive emotions. To do this, try to create a friendly atmosphere.

• At a meeting invite the children to say hello. You can pay attention to what a beautiful dress came a new guest, tell her what you have a wonderful child.
• Communicate with the kids, call them by name, is celebrating the success of each child: "What a beautiful picture turned out Masha!", "What's your great tower, Misha!". Be sure to praise children when they come true, to secure their achievement: "Lisa, what are you smart, that shared a toy!", "Kostya and Sasha - well done! You swapped typewriters, and now you will be more fun to play. " Well perform joint actions: watch the animals, to dance, to put toys, consider the book.
• If there was a conflict, explain, which is why it has happened, and specify the possible ways of its resolution. You should always have several ways to develop the game kids: divert other toy or occupation, the exchange offer, think of a situation where you can turn to possess coveted object. It happens that a child would not want to part with a toy and does not agree to any other option. In this case, no shame and do not scold him, perhaps he this is not yet ready. Expressed regret that the kids could not play and then tell them that next time they will succeed. Try not to force children, all actions should be carried out on a voluntary basis. If the child selects the comrades toys or offends them, then you need to clearly make him understand that such behavior is unacceptable and unpleasant to be around.
• Do not get tired to tell and show the children how to make contact, try speaking the situation. To teach the child to empathize, to feel sorry, to help, you need to describe the state of other people and their emotions: resentment, fear, and uncertainty.

Remember that the baby is still in dire need of help adults on a journey of exploration of the big world. In your power to help him to open up and facilitate communication with other people, to make its entry into various children's groups easy and enjoyable.

Also you will be interested to read this: how to protect your child from bullying