We are touched by the children's speech, with its incorrect pronunciation of sounds nice. Here are just a phenomenon called speech therapists dyslalia. What it is? What are the causes of dyslalia? And why it is better to begin to correct dyslalia at preschool age?
Dyslalia - a violation of the pronunciation of the sounds of the native language, which is often observed in children of preschool age. It is in the preschool age zvukoproiznosheniya correction in children yields better results. But never too late to correct a child's pronunciation of sounds, just with age it will take more time.
Causes of dyslalia:
- short hyoid bridle;
- wrong anatomy of the jaw and teeth;
- "Cleft lip";
- hearing loss;
- poorly developed phonemic hearing - a child can not hear sounds or does not distinguish between sounds similar in sound, such as "t" and "d";
- dyslalia in adults, "baby talk" with children and adults imitation of a baby voice.
Types dyslalia:
- mechanical – breach is a physiological basis;
- functional - a habit adults speak with a baby in "baby language" or reversible neurodynamic disturbances in the cerebral cortex.
How to recognize a child dyslalia:
- child misses the sound of the word;
- It replaces one sound in the word to others;
- confuses similar sounding sounds in words;
- distorts the sounds in words, for example says "p" in the French manner or using interdental sibilant speech.
What is important is the point that the vocabulary and grammatical structure of the sentences in a child with dyslalia formed according to age. How to understand this? The child in question uses a lot of words, then he has a well-developed dictionary base, properly inclines word on cases, andIt applies singular and the plural of speech, it'sirrigating the development of coherent speech.
Incorrect pronunciation of sounds in the child normally should alone flee to 5 years. If it does not, you will have to turn to a specialist - speech therapist.
correction dyslalia
correction methods mispronunciation of sounds picked up on the basis of the causes. Sometimes you need to make an incision in the bridle of language or conduct correction of the teeth and jaw structure with a dentist. Or an adult will have to get rid of using "baby talk" and try to clearly pronounce themselves all the sounds and clear to the child learned the correct pronunciation. In any case, if you are wary dyslalia your child, it is better to turn to a speech therapist.
You will also be interested to know food chewing and speech development: as a solid food is developing vocal apparatus of the child up to a year.
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