4 mental illness teens who are confused with the whims and laziness

Adults believe that mental illness often arise in adulthood. But the World Health Organization says that almost half of them occur up to 14 years. Left untreated, the disease will only get worse. What disorders easily confused with disobedience and laziness?

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is often confused with bad manners, disobedience, obstinacy. Many children are active, often do not obey, dreamy, break the rules. And it is not always ADHD. Parents punish the childStrictly brought up, but the child did not change.

The problem is that the child is suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as if not tried can not be quiet and obedient. Just ADHD is not about behavior and about physiology. It arises as a consequence of metabolic disorders and activity of dopamine and norepinephrine. And also because of the irregularities in the cerebral cortex. Children and would like to be obedient, but physically can not do it.

How to distinguish ADHD from bad behavior? The child behaves spontaneously, without pursuing the goal to make someone ill. Unfortunately, ADHD can not be cured, but you can control it.

Depression

A teenager and a bad mood - are two inseparable things. Teens get tired quickly, they are often depressed, apathetic. Therefore, many parents perceive depression for nagging and laziness. But it is a serious disease that requires treatment. For example, according to the WHO suicide data, as a result of depression, are the third leading cause of death in people aged 15 to 19 years. Unfortunately, a person with depression does not understand his problems and he can not get out of it, and especially to "stop whining and pull yourself together." His condition will only get worse and can end in tears. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of depression in your child, it is better to take him to a psychologist or a psychiatrist.

orthorexia nervosa

This disorder has not yet been included in the classification of diseases, but it suffers from more and more people every year. What is orthorexia nervosa? This compulsive neurosis proper nutrition. A man becomes obsessed with the right food, what impairs their quality of life. How is it detected? A person thinks about nutrition more than 3 hours a day, he planned the menu in advance and do not eat food that is in the refrigerator, it does not get pleasure from food, but enjoys the fact of proper nutrition, it ceases to have what he likes, it is difficult for him to eat outside the home.

Seemingly obsessed with nutrition, what's wrong with that? The fact that ortoreksik actually not particularly versed in nutrition, he chooses foods that are low in fat and carbohydrates. For any teenage diet bad for development. And ortoreksiya can develop into bulimia or anorexia.

compulsive overeating

Another eating disorder. A person with this disorder is eating more food than it actually needs. But it does not cause vomiting, in the case of bulimia. Due to the constant overeating fattening teenager, his broken health, he feels limp, but he really can not control the amount of food eaten. How to understand that the child compulsive overeating? He often eats alone, asking for more money, locked in a room, he had the apathy, increased weight, home products end up faster than usual.

This disorder does not pass in vain for health. Cardiovascular diseases, Diabetes, metabolic disorders, disordered lipid metabolism, hormonal disorders, depression, anxiety and stress, loss of vital interests - all this can be accompanied by compulsive binge eating. Cope alone will not work with him, you need psychotherapy.

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