There are various cancer treatment options. The oncologist makes the decision and chooses the right treatment for you depending on the type of cancer you have developed and at what stage your cancer was detected. The doctor will also take into account the possible side effects you will experience as a result of the treatment, as well as your physical ability to cope with them.
Treatment ranges from one form to a combination of two or more forms. Patients and their families are involved in deciding which treatments your doctor recommends.
What types of cancer treatments are there
1. Operation
It is a surgical procedure to remove cancer cells from your body. It is performed by qualified surgeons who choose either open surgery or minimally invasive or laparoscopic surgery.
Open surgery removes cancers along with adjacent healthy tissue and lymph nodes. Laparoscopic surgery involves inserting cameras and devices through holes made in the body and removing the growths with minimal impact on the surrounding tissue.
2. Radiation therapy
This type of treatment uses high doses of radiation to cauterize cancerous tumors to stop them growing and spreading.
Radiation therapy can be of two types: internal and external. With external beam radiation, devices are used that direct the beams towards the tumor without damaging the adjacent tissues. With internal radiation, a radiation source is placed in a solid form near the build-up for targeted release or in a liquid form in the bloodstream, allowing the radiation source to travel through tissues and target random cancers education.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of special drugs to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. Chemotherapy is effective in treating cancer, preventing recurrence, and stopping or reducing the growth of cancer cells.
4. Immunotherapy
It is a biological therapy that helps the patient's immune system fight cancer. This type of treatment uses living organisms to improve the functioning of the immune system.
5. Targeted therapy
Targeted therapy alters cancer cells and affects their ability to divide and grow. This is done with small molecular slides or monoclonal antibodies.
6. Hormone therapy
This type of treatment is especially helpful for breast cancer. Hormone therapy stops or slows down the production of hormones that promote the growth of cancer cells.
7. Stem cell transplant
This procedure replaces blood-producing stem cells in patients whose blood cells have been damaged or destroyed by disease.
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