Love to pick mushrooms? The abundance of rain this summer has done its job - the mushrooms are growing by leaps and bounds. And edible and poisonous. How to avoid becoming a victim of mushroom poisoning? Learn to distinguish edible mushrooms from poisonous
experiencedmushroom pickersOf course, it will distinguish edible and inedible mushrooms easily. But if you're not one of them, remember the "golden" rule: only collect those mushrooms that you know. If there is even the slightest doubt - do not take!
What to take with you, going into the woods for mushrooms
Going to "hunt" thoroughly equip: wear closed clothes, so as not to "catch" ticks, and use repellents. Bring water and always - with a fully charged mobile phone and compass cards.
Keep in mind that mushrooms - a perishable product. Within 4 hours after collection they start the decomposition process. Therefore, the collected mushrooms should immediately wash, clean and prepare. Wormy mushrooms immediately throw away - you can not eat them. They have formed the harmful and toxic substances.
dangerous mushrooms
1. Death cap. The most poisonous mushroom in the world. To get the poison, enough to eat a quarter of the hat!
2. Amanita. Contains poison muscarine, which causes choking, knocks the rhythm of the heartbeat.
3. Satan's mushroom. It has a toxic effect on the nervous system and destroys the liver.
4. Lozhnoopenok. It causes severe digestive disorder.
Mushrooms: how to distinguish edible from poisonous. First aid for poisoning / istockphoto.com
If suddenly after eaten mushrooms became ill
If the mushroom dishes you feel bad, immediately call an ambulance! Many people try to cope with poisoning, think long and accurately whether it became bad it is from fungi. Meanwhile, it may be worth living.
- Remember: when mushroom poisoning symptoms may not appear immediately. They develop in the range of from 30 minutes to 24 hours. A poison all the while doing his job. So do not waste time on doubt and call a doctor. In no case do not take drugs from diarrhea - so you will strengthen intoktsikatsii symptoms.
- Hospitalization is necessary for all members of the family who ate mushrooms. Even if their number was insignificant.
Where mushrooms?
Dangerous can sometimes appear and edible mushrooms. If they grew up in the city, in the highways, under power lines or near the large enterprises.
fungi feature is that they are like a sponge, absorb all the bad and harmful, what was in the soil. Therefore it is better not to risk it and do not buy mushrooms with hands: grandmothers in the metro or privateers, traders along the country roads. After all, guarantees that they have not collected their goods there and then, near the road, no.
Mushrooms: how to distinguish edible from poisonous. First aid for poisoning / istockphoto.com
Mushrooms - heavy enough food
Mushrooms - a product is quite heavy for digestion. The dishes are not recommended
- people suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas
- pregnant women
- children up to 12 years.
First aid for mushroom poisoning
- The main symptoms of poisoning: nausea, vomiting, headache, abdominal pain, weakness, upset his chair.
- Wash the stomach. Drink in one portion 2.1 L of boiling water and induce vomiting. Repeat until the "pure water".
- Take the drug absorption. For example, activated charcoal (a rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg body weight).
- Call an ambulance, even if you feel better. For mushroom poisoning is characterized by a period psevdovyzdorovleniya!
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