The thyroid gland - is one of the most important glands in the human body. But sometimes it may fail, and as a consequence - to work correctly.
When the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, the condition can become chronic. In this case, we can talk about the phenomenon of hypothyroidism. Than it is dangerous to human health and amenable to treatment if we consider in this article.
Consultation endocrinologist / istockphoto.com
Quite a small number of people are diagnosed with hypothyroidism, which is an endocrine disorder in which a person has a shortage of thyroid hormones. But, in fact, a lot more people suffer from hypothyroidism, even completely unaware of it. Let's go back to the thyroid gland and its hormones produced by and give a simplified explanation.
Hormones may be regarded as messengers, whose role is to give "orders" for our cells to perform certain functions in our body. In fact, they are the chemicals controlled by the glands and secreted in our blood for exposure to a particular cell.
When everything works as it should, there is the hormonal balance in the body. But in the present state of the hormonal balance is not there. You can easily detect hypothyroidism, as there are many obvious signs and symptoms. However, these symptoms can vary depending on how obvious deficiency of thyroid hormone.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism / istockphoto.com
In addition, initially subtle symptoms may gradually get worse and progress slowly over a number of years. If it coincides with the fact that you get older, you may just think that it is normal for your age - to experience this symptoms and changes in the body. However, be very careful when you see some of them:
- Increased sensitivity to cold
- constipation
- Chronic fatigue
- weight Gain
- thinning hair
- xerosis
- Irregular or heavier menstrual cycles passing
- signs of depression
- memory disorders
- facial swelling
- Pain, swelling, or stiffness in the joints
- Slow heart rate
- Hoarseness
- High levels of cholesterol in the blood
- Muscle weakness or pain.
If you begin to notice any of the above features, it should consult a specialist who will assign the appropriate assays for the determination of TSH and T4 levels in the blood.
If endocrinologist detect the disease, for its treatment, especially in the initial stages, the doctor prescribe hormone therapy, through which it will be easy to beat this disease without operative methods.
Specific methods for the prevention of hypothyroidism does not exist. The most important thing - to try to control the level of hormones in the body, checkups with a specialist. In case of an early stage of hypothyroidism, you should immediately start treatment under close medical supervision.
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