Vsesvіtnіy day Nirk: EXPERT rekomenduyut, yak is not the mother of their problems

In Ukraїnі 490 tisyach people toil hronіchnu hvorobu nirok. In svіtі 850 million people toil problemi s Nirk, and 1.7 million - schorіchno pomiraє od gostroї nirkovoї nedostatnostі. Rozpovіdaєmo, yak Tsei vberegti zhittєvo vazhlivy body.

Yaku funktsіyu vikonuyut Nirk in organіzmі?

Nirk - Tse paired organs, scho roztashovany in poperekovіy oblastі. Vіn vikonuє vazhlivu funktsіyu - ochischuє shelter in Nashomu organіzmі od nadlishkovoї rіdini that toksinіv. In Taqiy sposіb Nirk pіdtrimuyut optimal balance neobhіdnih rechovin in krovі and takozh produkuyut hormones.

Cutaneous Nirca skladaєtsya h blizko mіlyona mіkroskopіchnih fіltruyuchih elementіv - nefronіv. Od robot skin of their deposits pratsezdatnіst nirok that yakіst Zhittya Lyudin.

Yak dіznatisya about problems of Nirk?

On Pochatkova stadіyah duzhe smoothly pomіtiti symptoms hvorobi nirok. Two of troh vipadkіv nirkovoї nedostatnostі sprichinenі arterіalnoyu gіpertenzієyu (pіdvischenim vise) that tsukrovim dіabetom. Nasampered on znizhennya funktsії nirok vkazuyut nabryaki kіntsіvok, pogіrshennya appetite, progresuyucha slabkіst. Prote lishe regulyarnі medichnі obstezhennya dopomozhut viyaviti vіdhilennya od normalization that poperediti progresuvannya hvorobi.

Hto in zonі riziku?

Users of tsukrovim dіabetom, pіdvischenim arterіalnim vise Zi spadkovimi zahvoryuvannyami nirok. Zbіlshuєtsya ymovіrnіst viniknennya problems іz Nirk, Yakscho Person of Got nadlishkovu breaking bar, shoot chi zlovzhivaє alcohol.

Scho bude, Yakscho Nirk not pratsyuvatimut?

On termіnalnіy stadії nirkovoї nedostatnostі pratsyuє lishe nefronіv 10%. Lyudin postіyno compel, zovsіm Absent appetite that vіdsutnє sechovipuskannya. Nirk not mozhut vporatis іz navantazhennyam, їm neobhіdna dopomoga and sama nirkova zamіsna terapіya - transplantatsіya Nirk abo dіalіz. Without zamіsnoї terapії Lyudin zdatna living lishe kіlka months at Chi navіt tizhnіv.

The method Ukraїnі nayposhirenіshim zamіsnoї terapії nirok gemodіalіz Je - blood Lyudin propuskaєtsya krіz spetsіalny aparata i dіalіzny fіltr to cleanse od toksinіv, shkіdlivih rechovin that vivedennya zayvoї rіdini. In Ukraїnі 35 tis. postupovo people, ale nevpinno nablizhayutsya to termіnalnoї stadії hronіchnoї hvorobi nirok. Prote lishe one іz chotiroh ukraїntsіv Yakimov potrіben gemodіalіz, Yogo otrimuє. Gemodіalіz neobhіdno provoditi pozhittєvo 3 Razi on tyzhden 4 Godin. Yakscho s Person of hronіchnoyu hvoroboyu nirok otrimuє regularly that yakіsny dіalіz, Won zdatna zhiti povnotsіnnim Zhittya, pratsyuvati, zaymatisya sports that narodzhuvati dіtey.

Yak zberegti Zdorov'ya nirok?

Nayprostіshy that naydієvіshy sposіb - dotrimannya healthy ways Zhittya:
- zaymatisya sports that Buti fіzichno Activity (napriklad, prohoditi mіnіmum 10 tisyach krokіv day);
- kontrolyuvati rіven tsukru in krovі, zmenshiti vzhivanie solі that pryanoschіv;
- Petey Liky Lachey for priznachennyam lіkarya, Unikat samolіkuvannya;
- kontrolyuvati arterіalny TISK;
- zmenshiti vzhivanie habits that vіdmovitisya od palіnnya.

Materіal pіdgotovano for rekomendatsіyami Volodymyr Novakіvskogo, nephrologist is the head lіkarya medichnih tsentrіv "Frezenіus Medical Coeur Ukraine".