Heart failure: do not miss the first "alarms"

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Hello! Today let's talk on "Heart failure" a bit and see the first signs that you should pay attention.

One of the most common problems associated with the cardiovascular system is heart failure. It is a violation of the pumping function of the heart. body cells do not get enough nutrients and trace elements have been provided with veins and arteries "sluggish" bloodstream. It is impossible to ignore the problem, it can develop into a chronic form.

Pathologies and diseases contact someone for help.

Main symptoms of heart failure

The first sign. It should be alerted if the at rest or with little physical effort dyspnea occur. Breathing becomes too frequent and profound. There is a clear lack of oxygen. In some cases, a cough.

The second sign. This feature, as they say - on the face. We are talking about the cyanosis. The patient appears bluish skin. This is due to poor gas exchange processes (the formation and accumulation of oxidized metabolites).

The third feature. Slows down blood flow and impaired water-salt balance. Decreased urine output - rarely occur urination. This feature (

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at the initial stage) Is manifested by mild edema of the legs.

Fourth sign. Periodically there are drops in blood pressure and arrhythmia occurs. The patient complains of a general state of discomfort.

More heart failure has a strong effect on the central nervous system (CNS), Develop such features as:

  • irritability;
  • fatigue;
  • sleep disturbance;
  • depression.

What to do with heart failure

The first step is to contact your physician. He will diagnose and redirected narrow specialists - a cardiologist. He will be assigned a number of studies: analysis of urine and blood tests, ECG, cardiac ultrasound, CT, MRI. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the prescribed drug therapy to eliminate the underlying disease.

Also, the doctor recommends: correct diet (less salty, fatty and fried), normalize blood pressure (the article "The basic rules of the hypertensive"), To carry out physiotherapy (without strength training).

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