Sugar - an essential component and a source of energy for each individual. But that it is the normal way, you need insulin. Accordingly, the shortage of insulin, blood sugar begins to rise, which is called hyperglycemia. Where does this disease, how it can be identified and what to do to prevent it? Read the article!
Why is sugar in the blood increases?
High blood sugar is observed in diabetes.
Diabetes type I
In such a disease in an organism lacking insulin to sugar coming from the outside, it is well absorbed. It happens that a person's immune system begins to attack the cells of the pancreas, which is just engaged in production of insulin. Therefore, the pancreas can no longer operate in full force, the sugar increases, and the person becomes ill. To somehow to normalize the condition, it is recommended to carry out the injection of insulin. But this type of diabetes is not the most common.
Diabetes type II
And that's just the most common type of the disease. Under his pancreas does its job, and allocates the right amount of insulin, but the body can not use it properly. Then exit - take medications that can help reduce the amount of sugar in the blood, as well as to balance their diet.
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gestational diabetes
This form of diabetes unique to pregnant women. Then there is still the same insulin resistance, as in type II diabetes, and increased blood sugar. The state of women in the position is to be supervised by a physician to rule out damage to her body, and the body baby.
And what are the other reasons of growth of sugar?
Not only diabetes can cause increased blood sugar levels. This often happens because of people receiving some steroids, beta-blockers, as well as on the background of some diseases.
What are the signs of high blood sugar?
We need sugar for energy, but too much in the body can lead to very serious complications. Here are the symptoms that you need to touch up on the idea that it's time to get tested for sugar!
- constant headache;
- poor concentration;
- blurred vision;
- thirst;
- frequent urination;
- constant bloating;
- Even a long healing of minor wounds;
- persistent infection that is hard to cure.
When insulin when hyperglycemia is lowered, the blood level starts to increase ketones.
Develop complications - ketoatsitoz, which causes the following symptoms:
- by human smell acetone;
- It appears vomiting;
- disturbed breathing;
- quickens the heartbeat;
- coma occurs (in difficult cases).
How to prevent the development of hyperglycemia?
You need to watch your weight, eat a balanced way, and pay attention to the symptoms that are listed above. This prevention of type II diabetes.
Type I diabetes, unfortunately, very difficult to prevent. Here we must first take a closer look at the symptoms, in time to see a doctor. When you already have a medical condition, it is important not to miss a dose of insulin to avoid stress, lead an active lifestyle, eat a balanced way.
If you have these symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor. Do not be afraid of diagnoses, much better time to begin treatment and the maintenance of health of the organism, than to avail eradicate complications.
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Original article posted here: https://kabluk.me/zdorove/prichiny-simptomy-i-profilaktika-povyshennogo-sahara-v-krovi.html
