Alcohol withdrawal syndrome or withdrawal syndrome - a condition after the sudden cessation of alcohol. The duration of such state may continue for several hours to several days.
Read to the end to get the most useful information.
Abstinence syndrome characterized by mental and physiological disorder, and has a different degree of severity for each person.
It should be noted that the withdrawal syndrome occurs not only in people suffering from alcohol addiction. Even a single consumption of alcohol leaves a trace in the brain, in which the limited and hampered by the reception and processing of information. Once in the blood level of alcohol subside, people feel excited or nervous.
Withdrawal symptoms
Withdrawal symptoms accompanied primarily discomfort, convulsions or body convulsions, delirium appear.
When there are convulsions in humans, there is a contraction of the muscles. Loss of control over the body can result, for example, involuntary urination or defecation. Often withdrawal coincides with epileptic seizures that can be confusing in the diagnosis of disease. There is a high risk of aspiration (inspiratory penetration of particles of food from the stomach occurs suffocation). As a result, long-term seizures may lead to brain hypoxia and injury as a result of hitting his head on a hard surface.
In addition, a withdrawal symptom is accompanied by delirium (delirium, confusion, hallucinations), which affect the majority of alcoholics. Such a state is a threat to their life - comes to severe physical and mental disorders. Not always signs of delirium fully manifest from the outset. At first it may be a slight tremor of the whole body, anxiety, insomnia or agitation. Raving people are not aware of where he is, and can not control themselves in this state. Another common sign of withdrawal symptoms are hallucinations that often lead to aggression or injury.
Alcohol also has strong diuretic effect, due to which the body of the washed calcium, magnesium and potassium. This results in disorders of the cardiovascular system.
However not always abstinence syndrome manifest symptoms described above. Sometimes people feel after alcohol consumption mild anxiety, dizziness, headache or nausea.
Treatment withdrawal
Home self-treatment methods and have a limited range. First of all, you must get rid of the alcohol, or to deny access. During seizures, and pain Do not attempt to take any drugs and medicines. Patient should be put so that it drowned the contents of the stomach, as well as to protect his head from injury. After the adoption of the initial measures, it is necessary to call an ambulance and report on the patient and their consumption of alcohol.
If a person is willing to voluntarily refrain from "binge", there is no need to resort to medical intervention. Difficulties arise when no such desire. In this situation, it was the same after the next reception of alcohol. This patient is better to be hospitalized.
The duration of abstinence
withdrawal symptoms may develop after the first heavy use of alcohol. In this case, it did not last. Dependent person who drinks a long time, after a sudden failure would have serious consequences that will last a few days. For this reason, withdrawal syndrome - is an individual matter and depends on many factors.
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