State standard of primary education, the work on which lasted two years, finally approved by the Cabinet of Ministers, and will start to operate from September 1 this year. Its development was used the experience of 7 countries - Finland, Singapore, Ireland, Scotland, France, Canada and Poland. The main priority of the new education system will respect the dignity of the student and the acquisition of competencies, rather than knowledge, as well as more freedom and increasing the motivation of the teacher's activity.
EditorialKolobok.uaI figured out exactly what the reform will take place in Ukrainian elementary school already in 2018.
Individual approach to the child.The new education system will - rebenkotsentrichnoy. The task of the teacher - to find ways to motivate the student, depending on their preferences and abilities to create the best conditions for his training. At the same time, teachers are given more freedom: they can be creative, use a gaming component to divide the children into groups according to their discretion.
Homework will not.Homework help create an extra burden on the students. And because they perform mainly parents, homework in the elementary school does not make any sense.
Without desks in rows
The teacher will be able to decide how to organize the space in the class. Therefore, uncomfortable desks and rigorous series will go into the past. Tables can be put circle, "flower" or in any other way. Preference will be given to classes of transformers, which can be easily converted into a room for events, games room, training room, and so on. D. Local governments should establish funds for the renovation of premises and purchase of necessary furniture.
A new approach to learning outcomes.Certification in the first class will be held on 9 branches: cultural, literary, mathematical, natural, technology, informatics, social and zdoroveohrannoy, athletic, civic and historical, art. Also, special attention will be paid to the development of academic virtue. "Now we complain about the problems with the academic virtue in higher education. However, if we do not lay the foundation of respect for intellectual property in the school to address this issue in higher education will not succeed. If we promote the perception of the school as a means of cheating, not stealing, we can not expect other results ", - said the Minister of Education Grinevich.
Therefore, the standard laid down the general learning outcome "Compliance with legal cooperation." And mandatory learning outcomes have specific requirements: after 2nd grade child should "determine the authorship of his works reveal respect for the authorship of other persons."; after the 4th grade to be able to observe basic rules for the use of their own and others' works. Detailed implementation of the required learning outcomes will be issued in a typical program.
new teachers
All the teachers who will be trained to September 1, 2018 first-graders, held a refresher course. The program consists of remote online course on EdEra portal and three classroom sessions in regional institutions postgraduate education, within which specially trained coaches, consolidate knowledge educators in practice. It would also change the approach to training of students in pedagogical universities.
Also in the Ministry of Education and Science reported that the start of the reform will be supported financially. In particular, 998.7 million provided to ensure primary school pupils learning tools and mobile furniture, 163818000 - the purchase of equipment for primary school, 386 500 000 - professional development of teachers, 48.349 million - on educational materials for elementary and 272.382 million UAH - on textbooks 1st Class. Together this amounts to 1 billion 869 812 thousand million hryvnia.
Also in the Ministry of Education of Ukraine reminded that the introduction of new state standards will be gradual. According to GOST basic education graders will learn to September 1, 2018. Standard primary school should start from September 1, 2022, a standard high school - from 1 September 2027.
And be sure to take a look, They look like the most unusual school world
