IUD: the pros and cons of this type of contraception

Intrauterine device - this is not a new type of contraceptive. Even in ancient times women come up with various devices, which are inserted into the uterus in order to get pregnant. Of course, if such procedures ended very badly. The very first modern spiral appeared in the 60s of the last century. Since then much water has flowed. Spirals are more safe and effective to use, and millions of women using it were able to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy.

What are the types of spirals

Spirals come in different shapes and made of different materials. In most cases, they may be S-shaped or T-shaped. But the shape may vary depending on the manufacturer. Intrauterine device helps hold the sperm and prevents fertilization of the egg. There is also a hormonal spiral that will not only keep the sperm, but also affect the lining of the uterus, preventing implantation of a fertilized egg to the walls.

Suitable for spiral?

Spiral suitable for women who:
- before giving birth, giving birth it is not recommended to be put;
- lactating mothers;
- women who do not plan to have children;
- women who can not tolerate other forms of contraception;
- women who have a low risk of infection sexually transmitted diseases.

How to put a spiral?

IUD can be placed on any day of the cycle. Ideally, this is done with 4 to 8 day cycle to avoid pregnancy. Also, it is placed after the miscarriage, abortion, childbirth and caesarean. installation times may vary, depending on your particular case.

Before installing the spiral women spend a full inspection, exclude the presence of sexually transmitted infections, as the spiral will only aggravate the problem.

The procedure itself is painless installation, there may be some discomfort. It takes 15-20 minutes. Spiral injected into the uterus through the cervix.

Pros IUD:

- can be used during breastfeeding;
- easy to use, no need to think about contraception;
- it is more profitable from an economic point of view than the contraceptive pill;
- hormonal coil is used to treat certain gynecological diseases;
- it has a very effective contraceptive effect;
- it has a long the contraceptive effect - from 3 to 5 years.

Cons IUD:

- in the early days of the installation can be highlight is the menstrual cycle, as well as the irregular allocation can be in the first six months of wearing a spiral;
- the presence of hormonal spiral can lead to the appearance of acne on the face, discomfort in the chest area and mood swings;
- increases the risks ectopic pregnancyIf the spiral did not work and there was fertilization of an egg;
- does not protect from sexually transmitted diseases;
- can have side effects such as spontaneous deletion, inflammation in the pelvic organs, etc.

Put a spiral or not - the decision of each woman. In any case, before you go to such a procedure, it is better well-examined by your treating gynecologist, weigh the pros and cons of this type of contraception, and after making a decision on the introduction of intrauterine spiral.

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