We believe that glucose brings only harm to the body. This is not true. It - one of the important components of the body function properly. It is needed for energy production. But there is a condition in which glucose readings may fall or rise. As evidenced by the level of sugar surges?
The amount of sugar can give rise to many diseases. What are the rules of blood glucose for different ages?
Why is glucose?
Glucose, also known as simple carbohydrates provides the body's cells with energy. Without it, they can not function fully. Carbohydrates we can get, not only with sugar, fructose, or even in the form of complex carbohydrates, such as in the use of cereals. If a person eats a lot of carbohydrates, they are stored as fat in the body. When the body does not have enough sugar, it breaks down fat.glucose functions:
- involved in metabolism;
- provides energy cells and brain tissue, it is necessary for the normal functioning of the brain;
- participates in the work of the heart muscle;
- saturates the body;
- It maintains a stable human psycho-emotional state;
- It helps repair muscles;
- It helps the liver to cleanse the body of toxins.
Glucose standards table for all ages
Diagnosis of blood sugar levels
Any diagnosis is carried out in the laboratory. To do this, give blood: general analysis from a vein or a finger on an empty stomach or analysis of tolerance to glucose. Do not attempt to decipher their own performance. Only a doctor can determine the norms, pathology and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
When donating blood sugar?
- during the maintenance inspection;
- obesity;
- in the case of endocrine diseases;
- in the presence of symptoms of hyper- or hypoglycemia, which will be discussed below;
- during treatment for an understanding of the effectiveness of therapy;
- during pregnancy;
- in the case of diabetes, people should regularly monitor the blood sugar level using a glucometer.
Norms of glucose in venous blood (Table)
In some cases, the growth rates of sugar is not terrible?
There are several states when glucose levels can rise. This does not affect the work of the body and then he drops back to normal. Factors affecting the performance of sugar:
- physical activity;
- stress;
- cool shower;
- bad habits;
- use of hormone pills;
- before menstruation;
- after meal consumption.
Symptoms of changes in glucose levels
Too low and too high levels of blood sugar levels should be treated. Since these conditions can pose a threat to human health.
hypoglycemia - reduced rates lower than the permissible level. It can develop quickly or slowly, resulting in hypoglycemic coma. May occur in the background:
- severe dehydration;
- eating food with high content of carbohydrates;
- overdose of insulin or other hypoglycemic agents;
- after exhausting physical activity;
- during menstruation;
- at deficiency of adrenal hormones;
- the presence of insulinoma;
- with massive infusion therapy.
Symptoms of hypoglycemia:
- sweating;
- feeling of irregular heart beat;
- muscle tremors;
- high blood pressure;
- abnormal sensation of hunger;
- excitement;
- headache;
- blurred vision;
- dizziness;
- drowsiness;
- in children can cause acetone increase.
How to help?
Enough to eat fast carbs: sweet tea, honey, jam, candy, drink a glass of sweet water, eat with glucose tablet. Then is better to seek professional help for additional surveys. If you do not find problems with the endocrine system, may be suspected psychosomatics.hyperglycemia - a high level of sugar, which indicators measure the severity of the disease. Mild - figures not higher than 8.3 mmol / l, average - 10.5 mmol / l. Heavy - glucose level above 11 mmol / l. Above 16 mmol / l, may indicate precoma. Above 32 mmol / l - may lead to coma.
What affects the high level of glucose:
- diabetes;
- bulimia;
- long term administration of medicaments (hormones, diuretics, antidepressants);
- chronic stress.
Symptoms of hyperglycemia:
- increased micturition;
- excessive thirst and dry mucous membranes;
- weight loss;
- itching;
- rash;
- decrease in visual acuity.
How to help?At high rates of glucose in the blood it is necessary to seek the help of a doctor. Yourself you can just maintain the level of sugar in order to avoid complications.
To do this,:
- often fractional eat;
- renounce junk food;
- to engage in a measure of physical activity;
- not starve and always have a light snack at hand;
- enough to use liquid;
- regularly monitor the level of blood sugar;
- avoid stressful situations.
In any case, the jumps of sugar should alert you and become a reason to visit the doctor.
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