Intestinal Infection in Children: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

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Everything that surrounds man, unfortunately, is far from perfect sterility. Day by day we are faced with a number of different bacteria and germs, which tender and susceptible child's body does not always afford to cope alone.

Often, young children get sick and infected with intestinal infectionsmuch more often than adults - the disease can occur with the same frequency as that of SARS, so parents, in order to avoid serious consequences, it is necessary to be always on the alert.

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The causes of the disease. The main cause of intestinal infection in most cases is the failure to comply with the most basic rules and norms of personal hygiene, namely:

  • dirty hands;
  • drinking contaminated water;
  • improper storage of food;
  • unsanitary home environment;
  • swimming in polluted water and public swimming pools;
  • groomed pets;
  • and even the sudden change of the daily diet.

The first signs of the disease in a child - is alarming bell for the whole family. After all, both the patient and for the people around him should be to create the perfect cleanliness, comfort and Sterility - first wet cleaning is required, a separate dishes, as well as excessive drinking to sick baby.

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Intestinal infection is divided into three types: bacterial, viral, and protozoan. The only difference is the causative agent of the disease.

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By bacterial infection include cholera, salmonella, botulism, esherehioz, staphylococcus, typhoid and others that are different from other heavy occurrence of the disease.

The most common diseases include viral infection often caused by rotaviruses, adenovirus, and enterovirus, which are transferred not only by droplets, but also through food, water, dirty hands, as well as household articles.

Protozoal infectionstrechaetsya in children is much less common than viral or bacterial, but its treatment is quite prolonged, sometimes turning into a chronic disease. By protozoal infections include amebiasis, giardiasis and toxoplasmosis, which are caused by a certain type of parasites.

Intestinal infection in children can develop in a typical form, namely mild, moderate and severe or atypical, characterized by symptoms erased.

In addition, the intestinal infection is divided into three phases - acute, which runs up to six months, prolonged - more than one and a half months, and chronic - lasting over six months.

Symptoms of intestinal infection.

  • bad state of health;
  • vomiting;
  • diarrhea;
  • loss of appetite;
  • High-temperature (38 or higher);
  • pale body cover;
  • lethargy and drowsiness;
  • headache;
  • dry mucous membranes and skin integument;
  • abdominal cramps;
  • body aches;
  • runny nose, conjunctivitis and sore throat.

The incubation period of the disease in each individual child passes - the duration of intestinal infection is from 12 hours to 5-6 days. After this acute stage pathology begins, which lasts for about a week with all the attendant symptoms and the possible serious consequences.

treatment of the disease

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When the first symptoms of, or suspected intestinal infection should seek assistance from the specialist. Sick child will be given due complex treatment.

Based on the severity of the disease, is assigned:
- bed rest;
- gastric lavage;
- receiving special medications;
- sparing diet food;
- drink plenty of liquids (often, but small portions).

Intestinal infection - one of the most unpleasant and very dangerous diseases, which should be taken very seriously. About any self-medication and speech can not be, because the missing dehydrationIt can cause great harm to the body small and young children. Carry out preventive measures - observe good personal hygiene, regular hand-washing before and after meals, as well as after the streets, monitor carefully processed foods. Be healthy!

Also be sure to ask about What is rotavirus, how it manifests itself and that quickly quickly help the child

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